{"id":8802,"date":"2025-10-06T23:39:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T14:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcj-education.com\/blog\/heads-wings-tails-and-more-discover-how-animals-are-counted-in-japanese\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T01:57:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T16:57:24","slug":"heads-wings-tails-and-more-discover-how-animals-are-counted-in-japanese","status":"publish","type":"tcj-blog","link":"https:\/\/tcj-education.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/heads-wings-tails-and-more-discover-how-animals-are-counted-in-japanese\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5934\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u3001\u5c3e\u5df4\u7b49\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6570\u52a8\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u201c1\u3064 (hitotsu)\u201d\u3001\u201c2\u500b (niko)\u201d\u6216\u201c3\u4eba (san-nin)\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6570\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6570\u52a8\u7269\u65f6\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6570\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u72d7\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c1\u5339 (ippiki)\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u9a6c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c1\u982d (itt\u014d)\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u9e1f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c1\u7fbd (ichiwa)\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u9c7c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c1\u5c3e (ichibi)\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u65e5\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5339 (hiki)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u982d (t\u014d)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c3e (bi)\u201d\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4eab\u53d7\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u5427\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\u4f60\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u91cf\u8bcd\u5417\uff1f\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a9\u6570\u8a5e (jos\u016bshi) \u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u5f62\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6570\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u72d7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u8bf4\u201c1\u5339 (ippiki)\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\u8bf4\u201c2\u5339 (nihiki)\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6570\u725b\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u8bcd\u5219\u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c1\u982d (itt\u014d)\u201d\u548c\u201c2\u982d (nit\u014d)\u201d\u3002\u9e1f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u9c7c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5c3e (bi)\u201d\u3002
\n\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6216\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u8bed\u6700\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6982\u62ec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u91cf\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5339 (hiki)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u982d (t\u014d)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c3e (bi)\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\u5339 (Hiki)\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u201c\u5339 (hiki)\u201d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u72d7\u3001\u732b\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u548c\u4ed3\u9f20\u7b49\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
\n\u30fb\u72ac\u304c3\u5339 (Inu ga sanbiki) \u2013 \u4e09\u53ea\u72d7
\n\u30fb\u732b\u304c1\u5339 (Neko ga ippiki) \u2013 \u4e00\u53ea\u732b<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cichi-hiki\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cippiki\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57 \u3000\u3000\u65e5\u8bed\u8bfb\u97f3\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57<\/strong><\/b>
\n<\/b>1<\/span>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3044\u3063\u3074\u304d\u3000\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/span>ippiki<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u306b\u3072\u304d\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>nihiki<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3055\u3093\u3073\u304d\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>sanbiki<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3088\u3093\u3072\u304d\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>yonhiki<\/span><\/p>\n

6\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u308d\u3063\u3074\u304d\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>roppiki<\/span><\/p>\n

8\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u306f\u3063\u3074\u304d\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>happiki<\/span><\/p>\n

10\u3000\u3000\u3000\u00a0 <\/span>\u3058\u3085\u3063\u3074\u304d\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 <\/span>juppiki
\n<\/span>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u00a0 \u3000 \/<\/span>\u3058\u3063\u3074\u304d\u00a0 \u3000\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\/ jippiki<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4fc3\u97f3\u5316\uff08\u4fc3\u97f3\u5316, sokuon-ka\uff09\u548c\u6d4a\u97f3\u5316\uff08\u6fc1\u97f3\u5316, dakuon-ka\uff09\u7b49\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5154\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6216\u795e\u793e\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u5339 (hiki)\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\u982d (T\u014d)\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u201c\u982d (t\u014d)\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u201c\u5934\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5927\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u755c\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
\n\u30fb\u99ac\u304c1\u982d (uma ga itt\u014d) \u2013 \u4e00\u5339\u9a6c
\n\u30fb\u725b\u304c2\u982d (ushi ga nit\u014d) \u2013 \u4e24\u5934\u725b
\n\u30fb\u30be\u30a6\u304c3\u982d (z\u014d ga sant\u014d) \u2013 \u4e09\u5934\u5927\u8c61<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cichi-t\u014d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201citt\u014d\u201d\uff1b\u201croku-t\u014d\u201d\u5219\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u201crott\u014d\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cf\u8bcd\u81ea\u725b\u548c\u9a6c\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5b83\u5c24\u5176\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bb6\u755c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u72d7\u7b49\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6216\u5b98\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u517d\u533b\u8bca\u6240\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u982d (t\u014d)\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\u7fbd (Wa)\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u539f\u672c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u201d\uff08\u7fbd\u6839, hane\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u98de\u7fd4\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
\n\u30fb\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u304c3\u7fbd (suzume ga sanwa) \u2013 \u4e09\u53ea\u9ebb\u96c0
\n\u30fb\u9ce9\u304c5\u7fbd (hato ga gowa) \u2013 \u4e94\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50
\n\u30fb\u306b\u308f\u3068\u308a\u304c1\u7fbd (niwatori ga ichiwa) \u2013 \u4e00\u53ea\u9e21<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c49\u5b57\u201c\u7fbd\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201chane\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5219\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cwa\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u7fbd\u201d\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cichiwa\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u7fbd\u201d\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cniwa\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u7fbd\u201d\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201csanwa\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u864e\u76ae\u9e66\u9e49\u3001\u6587\u9e1f\u7b49\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8759\u8760\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u5339 (hiki)\u201d\u6765\u6570\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c1\u7fbd (ichiwa)\u30012\u7fbd (niwa)\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c1\u3064 (hitotsu)\u201d\u6216\u201c2\u3064 (futatsu)\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u8bed\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bcd\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\u5c3e (Bi)\t\t<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u5c3e (bi)\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u9c7c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9c7c\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u9910\u5385\u548c\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u5374\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
\n\u30fb\u9bdb\u304c1\u5c3e (tai ga ichibi) \u2013 \u4e00\u6761\u9cb7\u9c7c
\n\u30fb\u30a2\u30b8\u304c2\u5c3e (aji ga nibi) \u2013 \u4e24\u6761\u7af9\u835a\u9c7c
\n\u30fb\u30b5\u30d0\u304c3\u5c3e (saba ga sanbi) \u2013 \u4e09\u6761\u9cad\u9c7c<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u201c\u5c3e\u201d\u6709\u201c\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9ccd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9c7c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5339 (hiki)\u201d\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u548c\u9500\u552e\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5c3e (bi)\u201d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5199\u7740\u201c\u30b5\u30f3\u30de2\u5c3e\u5165\u308a\u201d\uff08\u5185\u542b\u4e24\u6761\u79cb\u5200\u9c7c\uff09\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5f0f\u9910\u5385\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u201c\u9bdb\u4e00\u5c3e\u3092\u4e38\u3054\u3068\u716e\u3064\u3051\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u201d\uff08\u6574\u6761\u9cb7\u9c7c\u7528\u9171\u6cb9\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u9171\u6c41\u7096\u716e\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002\u201c1\u5c3e\u201d\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cichibi\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cichio\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\u7ed3\u8bed\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u65e5\u8bed\u91cf\u8bcd\u662f\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5339 (hiki)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u982d (t\u014d)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7fbd (wa)\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c3e (bi)\u201d\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4f53\u4f1a\u65e5\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u9887\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u64ad\u62a5\u6216\u8d2d\u7269\u65f6\u9010\u6e10\u4e60\u60ef\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u72af\u9519\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u201c\u4f55\u5339 (nanbiki)?\u201d\uff08\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\uff1f\uff09\u6216\u201c\u4f55\u7fbd (nanwa)?\u201d\uff08\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u9e1f\uff1f\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u6089\u65e5\u8bed\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u5c0f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3002\u6311\u6218\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>1<\/strong>
\n\u306d\u3053\u304c2\uff3f\uff3f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u732b\u3002
\nA. \u4eba (nin)\u3000B. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000C. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000D. \u982d (t\u014d)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>2<\/strong>
\n\u725b\u304c3\uff3f\uff3f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e09\u5934\u725b\u3002
\nA. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000B. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000C. \u982d (t\u014d)\u3000D. \u5c3e (bi)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>3<\/strong>
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u304c5\uff3f\uff3f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e94\u53ea\u9e66\u9e49\u3002
\nA. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000B. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000C. \u5c3e (bi)\u3000D. \u982d (t\u014d)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>4<\/strong>
\n\u3055\u304b\u306a\u30922\uff3f\uff3f\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u9c7c\u3002
\nA. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000B. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000C. \u5c3e (bi)\u3000D. \u982d (t\u014d)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>5<\/strong>
\n\u304d\u308a\u3093\u304c1\uff3f\uff3f\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
\nA. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000B. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000C. \u5c3e (bi)\u3000D. \u982d (t\u014d)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>6<\/strong>
\n\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u304c6\uff3f\uff3f\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u516d\u53ea\u9ebb\u96c0\u6b63\u5728\u98de\u3002
\nA. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000B. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000C. \u5c3e (bi)\u3000D. \u4eba (nin)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>7<\/strong>
\n\u72ac\u30923\uff3f\uff3f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6211\u517b\u4e86\u4e09\u53ea\u72d7\u3002
\nA. \u4eba (nin)\u3000B. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000C. \u982d (t\u014d)\u3000D. \u7fbd (wa)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>8<\/strong>
\n\u99ac\u304c4\uff3f\uff3f\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u56db\u5339\u9a6c\u6b63\u5728\u5954\u8dd1\u3002
\nA. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000B. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000C. \u982d (t\u014d)\u3000D. \u5c3e (bi)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>9<\/strong>
\n\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c2\uff3f\uff3f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u4ed3\u9f20\u3002
\nA. \u982d (t\u014d)\u3000B. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000C. \u5c3e (bi)\u3000D. \u5339 (hiki)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>10<\/strong>
\n\u306b\u308f\u3068\u308a\u304c1\uff3f\uff3f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u9e21\u3002
\nA. \u7fbd (wa)\u3000B. \u5339 (hiki)\u3000C. \u5c3e (bi)\u3000D. \u982d (t\u014d)<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u4f4d\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\u5728TCJ\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u8bed\u91cf\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bb0\u4f4f\u65e5\u8bed\u52a8\u7269\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\uff1a\u91cf\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u725b\u548c\u732a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u982d (atama)\u201d\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u98df\u7528\u3002\u201c\u7fbd (hane)\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff1b\u201c\u5c3e (o)\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u6216\u9ccd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\u5462\uff1f
\n\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728TCJ\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u56e2\u4f53\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u65e5\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bda\u631a\u9080\u8bf7\u4f60\u52a0\u5165TCJ\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u7b54\u6848
\n\u95ee\u98981\uff1a C. \u5339 (hiki)
\n\u95ee\u98982\uff1a C. \u982d (t\u014d)
\n\u95ee\u98983\uff1a A. \u7fbd (wa)
\n\u95ee\u98984\uff1a C. \u5c3e (bi)\uff08\u201chiki\u201d\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\uff09
\n\u95ee\u98985\uff1a D. \u982d (t\u014d)
\n\u95ee\u98986\uff1a A. \u7fbd (wa)
\n\u95ee\u98987\uff1a B. \u5339 (hiki)\uff08\u201ct\u014d\u201d\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u517d\u533b\u76f8\u5173\u573a\u5408\uff09
\n\u95ee\u98988\uff1a C. \u982d (t\u014d)
\n\u95ee\u98989\uff1a D. \u5339 (hiki)
\n\u95ee\u989810\uff1a A. \u7fbd (wa)<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u5f97\u5206
\n\u7b54\u5bf99\u201310\u9898\uff1a \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u91cf\u8bcd\u5927\u5e08\u4e86\uff01\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff01
\n\u7b54\u5bf97\u20138\u9898\uff1a \u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff01\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01
\n\u7b54\u5bf95\u20136\u9898\uff1a \u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff01\u518d\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff01
\n\u7b54\u5bf90\u20134\u9898\uff1a \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff01\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\t
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