{"id":9075,"date":"2026-10-01T01:07:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcj-education.com\/blog\/%e3%81%99%e3%81%bf%e3%81%be%e3%81%9b%e3%82%93-sumimasen-a-common-japanese-expression-for-apologies-thanks-and-more\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T02:18:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T17:18:49","slug":"%e3%81%99%e3%81%bf%e3%81%be%e3%81%9b%e3%82%93-sumimasen-a-common-japanese-expression-for-apologies-thanks-and-more","status":"publish","type":"tcj-blog","link":"https:\/\/tcj-education.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/%e3%81%99%e3%81%bf%e3%81%be%e3%81%9b%e3%82%93-sumimasen-a-common-japanese-expression-for-apologies-thanks-and-more\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093: Sumimasen\u201d\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9053\u6b49\u3001\u611f\u8c22\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"block-container mod--toc\">\n\t\t<div class=\"toc\">\n\t\t\t<header class=\"toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTable of contents\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"toc__toggle-button js-expand-controller\" aria-controls=\"toc-list\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"toc__close-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t[Close]\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"toc__open-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t[Open]\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toc__main\" id=\"toc-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"toc__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"toc-list js-toc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-text\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u201c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046: Arigato\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f: Konnichiwa\u201d\uff1f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093: Sumimasen\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547c\u53eb\u5e97\u5458\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f60\u6307\u8def\u540e\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u649e\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u540e\u8868\u793a\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u8c05\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b49\u610f\u7b49\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u9053\u6b49\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u8c22\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-title-1\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"blog-title-1\">\n\t\t\t\u201c\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093: Sumimasen\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-text\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u6e90\u81ea\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u6e08\u3080 (sumu)\u201d\u3002\u201csumi-masen\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb <\/strong><\/span>\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u4fbf<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb <\/strong><\/span>\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u8d39\u4e86\u529b\u6c14<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb <\/strong><\/span>\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8d1f\u62c5<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u201cSumimasen\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201cThank you\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u52a1\u573a\u5408\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-title-1\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"blog-title-1\">\n\t\t\t\u7528\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u8868\u793a\u9053\u6b49\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-text\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u5f53\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4fbf\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u8fdf\u5230\u65f6<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u65f6<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u72af\u9519\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8fc7\u5931\u65f6<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8e29\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u811a\u65f6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u201cGomen nasai\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u201cGomen nasai\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u201cGomen\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u968f\u610f\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201cGomen!\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cSumimasen\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u987e\u5ba2\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cMoushiwake arimasen\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-title-1\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"blog-title-1\">\n\t\t\t\u7528\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u8c22\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-text\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u63d0\u884c\u674e\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u8bf4\u201cArigatou gozaimasu\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u8c22\u65f6\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u793a\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b49\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u548c\u6b49\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u522b\u4eba\u7279\u610f\u8d76\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u30fb<\/strong> <\/span>\u522b\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ba9\u51fa\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65f6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u201cArigatou gozaimasu\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u989d\u5916\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u548c\u201cArigatou gozaimasu\u201d\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u8c05\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-title-1\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"blog-title-1\">\n\t\t\t\u7528\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container mod--blog-text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"blog-text\">\n\t\t\t<p>\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201cExcuse me\u201d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u547c\u53eb\u5e97<\/strong><strong>\u5458\u65f6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Sumimasen. Ch\u016bmon o onegaishimasu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u2014 <em>\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u70b9\u9910\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728<\/strong><strong>\u8be2\u95ee<\/strong><strong>\u8def<\/strong><strong>\u7ebf\u65f6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Sumimasen. Eki wa dochira desu ka?<\/em><br \/>\n\u2014 <em>\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8bf7\u95ee\u8f66<\/em><em>\u7ad9\u5f80\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4e0b<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u8f66\u65f6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Sumimasen. Orimasu.<br \/>\n<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 <em>\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4e0b<\/em><em>\u8f66<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728<\/strong><strong>\u62e5\u6324<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u884c<\/strong><strong>\u65f6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Sumimasen. T\u014drimasu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u2014 <em>\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u501f<\/em><em>\u8fc7<\/em><em>\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u5e26\u6709\u4f53\u8c05\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65b9\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u8fd1\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5e76\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5360\u7528\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5f00\u53e3\u65f6\u5148\u8bf4\u201cSumimasen\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"block-container 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